印度急性脑炎综合征的传染性原因 - 十年的变化和前进的道路
Babasaheb V Tandale1, Rahul Narang2, G Vijay Kumar3
1Epidemiology Group, ICMR - National Institute of Virology, Pune, Maharashtra. Correspondence to: Dr Babasaheb V Tandale, Scientist F and Group Leader, Epidemiology Group, ICMR - National Institute of Virology, Pune, Maharashtra 411001. tandale.bv@gov.in.
Indian pediatrics
|June 1, 2023
概括
脑炎的诊断已经超越了临床症状,新的测试识别了日本脑炎 (JE) 和尼帕病毒 (NiV) 等各种原因. 敏感于气候的动物性传染病强调了对应对新出现的传染性威胁的"一个健康"方法的必要性.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脑炎的诊断历来依赖于临床表现和有限的实验室测试.
- 日本脑炎 (JE) 是一个常见的诊断,但在成人和老年人中,其发病率在接种疫苗后增加.
- 新出现的传染病如尼帕病毒 (NiV) 和导致脑炎的气候敏感动物性传染病正在增加.
研究的目的:
- 审查脑炎诊断和管理的不断变化的格局.
- 突出先进诊断在识别新病因方面的作用.
- 在气候变化和传染病的背景下,强调"一个健康"方法的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对脑炎的诊断进展的审查.
- 分析传染性脑炎病因的趋势.
- 讨论气候变化对动物传播疾病的影响.
主要成果:
- 多重面板和元基因组学等诊断工具改善了病因检测.
- 已观察到导致脑炎的气候敏感动物性疾病的增加.
- 值得注意的是,未接种疫苗的年龄组中JE病例的增加以及NiV的新地理传播.
结论:
- 现代诊断对于确定多样化和新出现的脑炎原因至关重要.
- 一个健康战略对于了解和减轻气候变化相关的传染病至关重要.
- 印度对卫生研究基础设施的投资对于未来的疫情准备至关重要.
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