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在生牛奶中对MRSA的分子监测为MRSA跨物种进化提供了洞察力
Zhenbiao Zhang1, Jianzhong Wang1, Hejia Wang2,3
1Shanxi Key Laboratory for Modernization of TCVM, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Microbiology spectrum
|June 1, 2023
概括
生牛奶中的甲素耐药黄金葡萄球菌 (MRSA) 由于抗生素耐药性基因的传播,构成了公共卫生风险. 中国的牲畜相关MRSA (LA-MRSA) 菌株表现出明显的遗传特征和动物传播的潜力.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 甲素耐药黄金葡萄球菌 (MRSA) 是一个重要的全球性病原体,导致人类和动物的严重感染.
- 食品中MRSA的存在,特别是生牛奶,引起了人们对抗生素耐药性的动物传播的担忧.
- 了解牲畜相关的MRSA (LA-MRSA) 和人类相关的MRSA (hMRSA) 的分子特征对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查来自中国各地奶牛场的原牛奶样本中MRSA的流行率和分子特征.
- 为了比较LA-MRSA和hMRSA的遗传特征,抗微生物耐药性模式和分子流行病学.
- 评估抗生素耐药性基因的水平基因转移和动物传播的潜力.
主要方法:
- 从1683个生牛奶样本中分离和识别金黄色葡萄球菌.
- 检测mecA基因以确认MRSA的存在.
- 对LA-MRSA分离物的全基因组测序和与已发表的hMRSA基因组的生物信息比较.
- 对抗微生物耐药性基因,序列类型 (ST) 和SCCmec类型的分析.
- 核心基因组遗传学分析和对抗性基因背景的同质分析.
主要成果:
- 49个 (2.91%) 的MRSA分离物从1683个原奶样本中被鉴定出来.
- 在LA-MRSA分离物中,表现出对青素,红素,硫醇和克林达米辛的耐药性.
- 特定的耐药基因 (blaZ, erm, ant(6) -Ia, aph(3') -III, tet(K),猫, aph(2′′) -Ia) 在生牛奶MRSA中比hMRSA更为普遍.
- 在LA-MRSA中,ST338占主导地位,而ST5与hMRSA相关.
- 在LA-MRSA中,SCCmec类型V和IV是常见的,而SCCmec类型II仅在hMRSA中发现.
- 遗传学分析揭示了LA-MRSA的特有性,以及牛和人类MRSA之间的密切进化联系.
- 同性分析表明,MRSA耐药基因的水平传播.
结论:
- 中国的生牛奶是LA-MRSA的潜在储存库,与人类菌株有遗传相似之处.
- 特定耐药基因和独特的STs/SCCmec类型的流行突出了LA-MRSA和hMRSA之间的差异和潜在的传播途径.
- 这些发现强调了与动物传播的抗生素耐药性基因从牲畜通过生牛奶相关的公共卫生风险.
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