根据加工水平 (根据Nova系统) 的食物消费在COVID-19大流行期间在免疫受损的青少年中:一个病例控制研究
Gabriel P Esteves1,2, Bruna Caruso Mazzolani1,2, Fabiana Infante Smaira1,2
1Rheumatology Division, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Applied Physiology and Nutrition Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
患有慢性疾病的青少年在COVID-19大流行期间表现出更好的饮食习惯,消费更多的未加工食品和更少的超加工食品. 饮食质量会影响这些年轻人的健康生活质量和睡眠质量.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,青少年的饮食习惯面临着独特的挑战,特别是那些患有免疫功能低下的慢性疾病的人.
- 了解这些饮食影响对于治疗儿科患者的慢性疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,将免疫功能低下的青少年的饮食模式与健康的对照进行比较.
- 在这个群体中调查食物消费,与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQL) 和睡眠质量之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及184名免疫功能低下和58名健康青少年 (14.3岁) 的病例控制研究.
- 使用验证的仪器 (PedsQL,PSQI) 进行HRQL和睡眠质量评估.
- 雇佣了三个24小时的饮食召回,使用Nova食品分类系统进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有胃肝病,类风湿病和病的青少年表现出更好的饮食模式,消费更多的未加工/微加工食品和更少的超加工食品.
- 在健康对照中,食成分的消费与心理HRQL降低相关.
- 加工食品的摄入与免疫功能低下的青少年的睡眠延迟改善有关.
结论:
- 饮食质量似乎在免疫受损的青少年的与健康有关的生活质量和睡眠质量中发挥着重要作用.
- 调查结果强调了临床从业者和政策制定者关注儿童慢性病管理的饮食考虑的重要性.
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