认知挑战作为一个探测器,在静态收缩期间暴露与性别和年龄相关的差异
Hugo M Pereira1, Sandra K Hunter2
1Department of Health and Exercise Science, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States.
Frontiers in physiology
|June 1, 2023
概括
认知挑战会损害运动控制,特别是在老年人和女性中. 与年龄相关的因素影响这些运动性能下降,不同的机制可能会影响男性和女性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 运动功能经常被孤立地研究,限制了现实世界的适用性.
- 日常生活中的活动经常涉及同时进行的认知和运动任务.
研究的目的:
- 审查认知挑战对运动性能影响的证据.
- 检查认知运动干扰的年龄和性别相关差异.
主要方法:
- 这是对现有证据的简要回顾.
- 该审查综合了在双重任务条件下静态收缩的发现.
主要成果:
- 认知挑战会对肢体肌肉力量稳定性和静态收缩期间的疲劳性产生负面影响.
- 老年人 (>65岁),特别是女性,比年轻人更容易受到负面影响.
- 与年龄相关的机制可能解释运动性能障碍,与潜在的性别特异性差异.
结论:
- 同时进行认知和运动任务可能会损害运动控制,对老年人影响更大.
- 了解特定于年龄和性别的机制对于应对老龄化人口和劳动力的风险至关重要.
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