从认知训练游戏中的表现中获得的执行功能的密集评估
Natalia Soldevila-Domenech1,2, Ilario De Toma1, Laura Forcano1,3
1Neurosciences Research Programme, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.
iScience
|June 1, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了NUP-EXE,这是一种使用认知训练游戏进行每月远程监测执行功能的新方法. 它显示出比传统测试更高的变化灵敏度,有助于阿尔茨海默病干预研究.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 传统的神经心理测试缺乏追踪短期认知变化的灵敏度.
- 远程监控为频繁的认知评估提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估NUP-EXE的测量特性,NUP-EXE是一个新的执行职能远程监控工具.
- 评估NUP-EXE与传统测试相比对阿尔茨海默病风险较高的人群的变化敏感性.
主要方法:
- 计算机化认知训练游戏NUP-EXE用于每月远程监测执行功能.
- 56名 (60-80岁,患阿尔茨海默病的风险) 个人参与了一项为期12个月的干预研究.
- 评估了心理测量特性和对变化的敏感性.
主要成果:
- 与传统测试相比,NUP-EXE表现出良好的心理测量特性和更高的变化灵敏度.
- 在NUP-EXE得分的改善与功能改善相关.
- 参与者的年龄和性别影响了NUP-EXE结果.
结论:
- NUP-EXE是准确,敏感,远程监控执行职能的一个有前途的工具.
- 这种方法可以增强对认知衰退干预措施的个体反应的特征.
- 在未来的干预试验中,NUP-EXE可能会为开发新的结果措施提供信息.
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