幸存暴力冲突和气候变化:对库卡小农对多样化资源的差异化获取的交叉分析
1Simon Diedong Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies, Faculty of Public Policy and Governance, Department of Organisational Studies, Ghana.
Heliyon
|June 1, 2023
概括
社会和关系因素,如性别和种族,显著影响到小农的农民.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 自2001年以来,尼日利亚的库卡一直面临持续的暴力冲突和生态压力因素.
- 在库卡地区的Shendam LGA发生了28起冲突,主要是基于种族和宗教,气候变化加剧了冲突.
- 这些因素给小农带来了风险,需要适应和多样化战略.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会和关系因素如何影响库卡小农对多样化资源的差异化获取.
- 分析性别,年龄,性别,社会资本,经济地位,宗教和种族在塑造脆弱性的交叉点.
- 通过强调社会和关系动态的作用,为适应战略辩论做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种解释性的顺序混合方法方法.
- 整合了访问理论来指导数据收集.
- 采用问卷和面试指南收集了来自330名参与者的现场数据.
主要成果:
- 社会和关系因素在很大程度上决定了小农户获得多样化资源的机会.
- 差异化访问导致对社会和生态压力因素的各种脆弱性.
- 该研究确定了特定的社会机制,这些机制为资源获取创造了障碍.
结论:
- 获取的关系和社会机制需要严格审查,以防止农民与社区资源的疏远.
- 传统和宗教领袖之间的合作对于解决影响资源获取的歧视性做法至关重要.
- 促进集体项目可以促进跨文化和跨宗教互动,减少社会歧视和改善社区融合.
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