一种方法和应用程序,用于测量司法程序的异质成本和收益
Matthew Manning1, Gabriel T W Wong2, Christopher Mahony3
1City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 1, 2023
概括
本研究引入了一种新的方法,通过考虑不同社会群体之间的差异来改进司法程序的成本效益分析 (CBA). 增强的CBA应用程序 (APP) 显示了多样化的影响,导致了更公平的资源分配.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 传统的成本效益分析 (CBA) 经常使用平均值,掩盖不同社会群体受到司法干预影响的差异.
- 现有的CBA框架可能无法充分捕捉不同人群中司法流程的细微差别.
- 需要方法来识别和考虑社会群体成本和收益的具体变化.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试一种将异质性纳入司法程序成本效益分析 (CBA) 的方法.
- 展示增强的CBA应用程序 (APP) 如何揭示干预措施影响的社会群体特定变化.
- 通过数据驱动的洞察力,提高刑事司法资源分配的准确性和公平性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种新的方法来超越基于平均值的CBA框架.
- 创建了一个在线CBA应用程序 (APP),其中包含一个异构的组件.
- 使用澳大利亚发育性犯罪预防干预的初级数据测试了APP.
- 利用经验知情的统计技术来分析子组变化.
主要成果:
- 在犯罪预防干预中,分组之间的行为调整中发现了显著的差异.
- 在不同社会群体中证明了成本和收益的异质分布.
- 验证了开发的方法和CBA APP在捕获这些变化的有效性.
结论:
- 增强的CBA APP有效地捕捉了异质性,提供了对干预影响的更细致的理解.
- 纳入特定社会群体的数据可以提高刑事司法资源优先级的效率和公平性.
- 该方法和APP促进了政策的可访问性,促进了更具包容性和公正的社会成果.
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