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如何通过多元组件"良好的睡眠包"改善患者在住院期间感知到的睡眠质量:前后对照研究前后的前景研究
Barbara Ragonese1, Valeria Denotti2, Vincenzina Lo Re3
1Quality and Patient Safety Department, Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad alta Specializzazione (IRCCS-ISMETT), Palermo, Italy.
Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare
|June 1, 2023
概括
住院患者经历了多元组件良好的睡眠包 (GSB) 的改善睡眠质量. 与通常的护理相比,这种干预措施显著减少了睡眠障碍,增强了患者的康复.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 医院质量改善 医院质量改善
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 住院患者经常患有睡眠障碍,对愈合和康复产生负面影响.
- 导致医院睡眠不足的因素包括环境干扰和临床干预.
- 优化睡眠对于患者的福祉和有效治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估多元组件良好的睡眠包 (GSB) 在改善住院患者感知睡眠质量的有效性.
- 评估GSB对环境因素,临床干预时间和患者参与的影响.
- 为了确定GSB是否减轻住院对睡眠的负面影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性,前后控制的研究,对130名心胸病房患者进行了研究 (65名对照,65名GSB).
- 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 用于评估入院,出院和出院后30天的睡眠质量.
- 主要终点:从入院到出院的PSQI得分的变化;次要终点:从入院到出院后30天的变化.
主要成果:
- 在GSB组中,从入院到出院的平均PSQI得分变化为2.05 (SD4.25).
- 在同一时期,对照组的平均PSQI得分变化为4.54 (SD4.11).
- 群体之间的PSQI得分变化差异在统计学上是显著的 (p = 0.0009),有利于GSB.
结论:
- 良好的睡眠包 (GSB) 显著改善了住院患者的睡眠质量.
- 与常规护理相比,GSB有效地减少了住院对患者睡眠的负面影响.
- 实施GSB是一种可行的策略,可以在医院环境中改善患者的睡眠和恢复.
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