成年人对正义的结果 涉及土著青年
Kelley J Sittner1, Michelle L Estes1
1Department of Sociology, Oklahoma State University.
概括
青少年被捕对土著年轻人产生了负面影响,导致他们在成年后的教育,收入和就业水平较低. 刑事司法系统的参与加剧了这一群体现有的社会经济差异.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 土著研究土著研究.
背景情况:
- 青少年被捕是一个重要的生命过程中断,具有重大的社会经济后果.
- 原住民面临与刑事司法系统 (CJS) 的接触不成比例,但他们的经历未得到充分研究.
- 殖民化使土著社区被边缘化,而CJS的参与进一步加剧了这些不利因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年被捕对北美土著年轻人早期成年社会经济结果的影响.
- 应用倾向分数匹配来分析青少年司法参与与晚年社会经济地位之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自Healing Pathways项目的数据,这是一项纵向的,基于社区的参与性研究.
- 员工倾向得分与混变量的控制匹配.
- 分析了8波青少年数据和3波早期成年数据.
主要成果:
- 青少年被捕与年轻成人教育和收入的减少有显著的关联.
- 在青春期被捕的个人经历了较低的全职就业率.
- 刑事司法系统的参与扩大了原住民青年现有的社会经济差距.
结论:
- 青少年被捕对土著年轻人产生了不利的长期社会经济后果.
- 解决这些差异需要CJS政策改革和更广泛的结构性变化来打击不平等.
- 干预措施必须侧重于减少CJS接触并减轻对土著社区的社会经济影响.
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