家庭医院:全面医疗保健的演变模型
Henil Y Patel1, Daniel J West2
1Panuska College of Professional Studies, University of Scranton, Sayreville, NJ, USA.
Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare
|June 1, 2023
概括
家庭医院 (HaH) 通过在家治疗患者,提供成本优势和优质护理. 这种创新模式提高了患者的满意度,并减少了住院治疗,尽管面临着偿还和抵抗等挑战.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 创新的医疗保健模式
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 家庭医院 (HaH) 在1995年出现,证明了在减少住院,再入院和感染方面的好处.
- 哈哈模型在家中提供急性护理,防止与住院相关的并发症,特别是患有慢性疾病的老年患者.
- 技术进步和COVID-19大流行加速了对HaH服务的需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索家庭医院 (HaH) 模型的好处和局限性.
- 突出HaH在提供以患者为中心的护理和提高医疗保健效率方面的作用.
- 讨论成功实施高质量健康所需的培训和教育.
主要方法:
- 回顾家庭医院 (HaH) 模型的历史发展和结果.
- 分析HaH对成本,质量,患者满意度和医院获得感染的影响.
- 识别HH采用和实施的障碍和促进因素.
主要成果:
- 哈哈模型在减少住院时间,再入院率和医院获得感染方面显示出有希望的结果.
- 从医疗管理的角度来看,HAH提供了显著的成本效益和质量改进.
- 以患者为中心的护理和减少医院并发症是医生级别的关键优势.
结论:
- 家庭医院 (HaH) 是一种可持续的下一代医疗保健模式,有可能实现医疗保健获取,质量和降低成本的三重目标.
- 解决退款,阻力和安全问题等障碍对于广泛采用HHA至关重要.
- 针对多学科团队的专业培训和患者/护理人员教育对于有效的HAH治疗方案至关重要.
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