在家进行皮肤癌诊断的移动健康中的人工智能 (AIM HIGH):试点可行性研究
Anna M Smak Gregoor1, Tobias E Sangers1, Just Ah Eekhof2
1Department of Dermatology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
EClinicalMedicine
|June 1, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,使用人工智能 (AI) 移动健康应用程序在初级保健中检测皮肤癌是可行的. 人工智能应用程序显示出患者自我评估以及全科医生 (GP) 诊断工具的潜力.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 基于人工智能 (AI) 的移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序有可能改善初级保健机构对可疑皮肤病变的护理.
- 研究在初级保健中实施AI mHealth应用程序的可行性和条件对于其有效整合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估实施基于AI的mHealth应用程序用于初级保健中的皮肤癌检测的可行性.
- 评估潜在影响并收集数据用于未来的研究样本大小计算.
主要方法:
- 在荷兰的三个初级保健实践中,使用混合方法设计进行了一项试点可行性研究.
- 患者在全科医生咨询之前使用了AI mHealth应用程序;全科医生对应用程序的输出进行了盲目的和不盲目的患者的评估.
- 通过观察,音频日记,焦点小组和采访收集了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 该研究取得了良好的患者和全科医生参与率 (分别为84%和90%).
- 虽然全科医生没有改变诊断,但45名患者中有5人根据AI应用程序的评估改变了治疗计划.
- 一个重要的发现是,有54%的良性病变和低风险评级的患者表示他们会放弃全科医生访问,这表明了潜在的安慰和医疗保健利用变化.
结论:
- 实施基于人工智能的mHealth应用程序用于初级保健中的皮肤癌检测,用于患者使用或作为GP诊断辅助,似乎是可行的.
- 初步发现支持进一步调查AI在皮肤病学中在初级保健中面向患者和临床医生的应用.
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