共同开发尼泊尔的脆弱性和风险评估框架和方法
Bimal Raj Regmi1, Regan Sapkota2, Apar Paudyal1
1Policy and Institutions Facility, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|June 1, 2023
概括
本研究详细介绍了尼泊尔共同开发的脆弱性和风险评估 (VRA) 框架,概述了八步方法. 尽管存在数据挑战,但这项研究强调了其在适应计划中的实用性,为其他国家提供了教训.
科学领域:
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
- 环境风险评估环境风险评估
- 减少灾害风险 减少灾害风险
背景情况:
- 脆弱性和风险评估 (VRA) 对于有效的适应规划至关重要.
- 尼泊尔的背景需要共同开发的VRA框架,以与国家利益相关者保持一致.
- 现有的评估方法需要根据国家特定需求和数据可用性进行调整.
研究的目的:
- 评估共同开发的VRA框架在尼泊尔的有效性.
- 通过政府和利益相关者的投入,使VRA框架变得可操作.
- 在发展中国家的背景下确定VRA的最佳实践和挑战.
主要方法:
- 在VRA中采用了结构化的八步方法框架.
- 这些步骤包括范围,框架审查,数据源探索,收集,规范化,权衡,分析和影响识别.
- 该方法侧重于与国家利益相关者共同开发.
主要成果:
- 在尼泊尔,VRA框架已成功达成协议并投入使用.
- 输出包括气候变化影响,脆弱性和风险的汇编,以及背景,原因和趋势.
- 评估为适应选择和改进决策提供了基础.
结论:
- 共同开发的VRA框架是尼泊尔适应规划的实际工具.
- 挑战包括数据限制 (多年,统一的数据库) 和情景开发困难.
- 经验教训为全球设计国家驱动的VRA框架提供了宝贵的见解.
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