探索自闭症谱系障碍儿童父母报告的优势中的种族和种族差异
Kelsey Johnson1, Alexis Deavenport-Saman2, Mary Rose Mamey3
1Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, MS#68, Los Angeles, CA, 90027, USA. kejohnson@chla.usc.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|June 1, 2023
概括
在父母报告的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的优势中存在种族和种族差异. 更高的母亲教育和更多的儿童服务与ASD儿童报告的强项有关.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
- 临床精神病学 临床精神病学
背景情况:
- 以前的研究强调了父母对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的担忧的种族/民族差异.
- 有限的研究已经探讨了ASD儿童中父母报告的优势的种族/种族差异.
- 这项研究通过检查不同种族和种族群体的家长报告的优势来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中调查父母报告的优势的种族和种族差异.
- 探索种族/种族之间的关系以及报告的强度的类型和频率.
- 确定影响ASD儿童强项报告的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了回顾性横截面研究设计.
- 父母报告的优势被质量分类为主题.
- 量化分析检查了主题频率与孩子的种族/种族之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 与西班牙裔/拉丁裔 (3.75),亚裔/PI (3.36) 和其他种族/族裔 (3.91) 相比,高加索儿童报告的强度平均数量最高 (5.00).
- 亚洲/PI和西班牙裔/拉丁裔儿童的种族/种族与与高加索儿童相比,总强度显著减少.
- 较高的母亲教育与更多报告的个性和总实力相关,而增加的儿童服务与更多的行为实力有关.
结论:
- 在父母报告的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的优势方面存在显著的种族和种族差异.
- 母亲教育水平是影响报告的总体,个性和行为优势数量的关键因素.
- 增加儿童服务的机会与ASD儿童报告的更多行为优势有关.
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