音乐专业知识是否与自我报告的外语能力有关?
E Glenn Schellenberg1, Ana Isabel Correia1, César F Lima1
1Centro de Investigacao e Intervencao Social (CIS-IUL), Instituto Universitario de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL).
概括
这项研究发现,葡萄牙语使用者的音乐专业知识与第二语言 (L2) 能力之间没有显著的联系. 音乐能力和训练并不能预测L2熟练程度,这挑战了以前关于音乐语言联系的说法.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 音乐认知 音乐认知
- 获得第二语言的学习.
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,音乐专业知识和语言能力之间存在关联.
- 节奏和音乐训练特别涉及到预测语音,语法和第二语言 (L2) 技能.
研究的目的:
- 研究葡萄牙语母语使用者的音乐专业知识 (能力和培训) 和L2英语能力之间的关系.
- 为了确定音乐技能是否预测自我报告的L2熟练程度.
主要方法:
- 154名葡萄牙语母语使用者完成了7个领域的L2英语能力自我评估.
- 参与者接受了一般认知能力测试和客观的音乐能力测试 (旋律和节奏).
- 一个问卷收集了有关音乐训练和音乐行为的数据.
主要成果:
- L2能力与教育和认知能力正相关,但与音乐训练或音乐能力无关.
- 在L2熟练程度和自我报告的音乐行为之间没有发现任何关联.
- 贝叶斯分析支持了零假设,表明L2能力与节奏技能或音乐课程之间没有联系.
结论:
- 调查结果质疑音乐和第二语言能力之间的建议关联,特别是在学习英语的葡萄牙语使用者身上.
- 音乐和L2获取之间的关系可能是特定于人群或特定于措施的.
- 在这项研究中,自我报告的L2能力与音乐专业知识不一致.
相关概念视频
01:27Language and Cognition
384
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
384
01:20Gene-Environment Interactions
380
Gene expression is a dynamic process that is significantly influenced by environmental factors. This interaction underlies the complex nature of biological development and the phenotypic differences observed among individuals, even among those with identical genetic makeups. Factors such as radiation, temperature, behavior, nutrition, and stress play pivotal roles in determining how genes are expressed. The concept of the reaction range is central to understanding this interaction. It posits...
380
01:14Fundamental Attribution Error
12.9K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.9K
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
397
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
397