在社会关系中追求安全,调节了风险调节,社会安全和行为免疫系统
Sandra L Murray1, James K McNulty2, Ji Xia1
1Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|June 1, 2023
概括
在社会联系中感到安全,减少了对拒绝,不确定性和感染的自我保护行为. 满足社会安全需求降低了警,特别是对弱势群体的警.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 进化心理学 进化心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 个人从事自我保护行为,以减轻与社会联系相关的风险.
- 这些风险包括人际拒绝,存在的不确定性和身体感染.
- 一个基本的目标是感觉安全在社会联系影响这些保护策略.
研究的目的:
- 提出并测试一个解释社会联系中的自我保护的目标系统模型.
- 调查社会安全目标的实现如何影响自我保护系统.
- 检查风险调节,社会安全和行为免疫系统的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个为期3周的实验日记研究,555名参与者.
- 通过将浪漫伴侣与积极的刺激联系起来,实现社会安全目标的干预.
- 追踪自我保护警,防止社会拒绝,意想不到的行为和传染性疾病.
主要成果:
- 干预减少了对社会,存在和身体风险的自我保护防御能力.
- 对于那些通常感到脆弱的参与者来说,影响最为明显.
- 这些发现支持了社会安全目标影响多个自我保护系统的模型.
结论:
- 在社会关系中感到安全的基本目标可以采用不同的自我保护系统.
- 满足社会安全需求使警系统变得不敏感.
- 这为风险调节,社会安全和行为免疫系统在追求社会安全的综合功能提供了第一个证据.
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