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在中风康复中使用基于正念的干预措施:范围审查

Toby C T Mak¹, Thomson W L Wong¹, Shamay S M Ng¹

¹Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

Rehabilitation psychology

|June 1, 2023

概括

基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 显示了改善中风康复结果的潜力,特别是在精神疲劳,认知和生活质量方面. 需要进一步的研究来证实有效性和解决知识差距.

科学领域:

神经康复疗法神经康复疗法
心理干预心理干预
证据综合研究

背景情况:

脑卒中康复越来越多地探索补充疗法.
基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 正因其潜在的健康益处而受到关注.
关于MBI在中风后恢复中的证据正在出现,但需要合成.

研究的目的:

在中风康复中对MBI的最新证据进行范围审查.
确定MBI如何影响中风后的心理和身体结果.
确定该领域的研究缺口.

主要方法:

在四个主要数据库 (CINAHL,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 进行系统的电子搜索.
纳入标准用于确定相关研究.
从404个初始记录中选择的16项研究的综述.

主要成果:

脑筋血管试验表明,对中风后康复结果的影响各不相同.
在精神疲劳,认知和生活质量方面,人们注意到了显著的改善.
与情绪和身体功能相关的结果显示出混合的结果.

结论:

脑筋梗塞提供了合格的潜力,作为治疗干预对个人中风后.
不同的发现需要更严格的研究来证实有效性.
知识差距包括基于正念的认知疗法 (MBCT),物理结果和强大的试验方法的有限证据.

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