对于足球的更高层次负担感知
Alper Tunga Peker1, Veysel Böge2, George S Bailey3
1School of Physical Education and Sport, Gumushane University.
概括
足球运动员足球运动员
科学领域:
- 感知与行动 感知与行动
- 生态心理学 生态心理学
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 了解运动员如何感知行动可能性 (负担能力) 在体育中至关重要.
- 以前的研究集中在较低级别的负担能力上,但较高级别的人际负担能力的理解较少.
- 足球提供了一个充满活力的环境,以研究负担的感知.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查人们对高层次人际交往的看法,以青少年足球运动员.
- 为了检查下层因素 (距离,联盟角色,联盟定位) 如何影响 affordances.
- 为了确定更高层次的负担是否被整体或附加地感知.
主要方法:
- 青少年足球运动员估计了在两个联盟之间球的最小差距宽度.
- 实验操纵了自我中心的距离,联盟角色 (队友/对手) 和联盟面对的方向.
- 统计分析检查了操纵变量之间的主要影响和相互作用.
主要成果:
- 感知可的差距宽度随着自我中心距离的增加而增加.
- 当联盟成员是对手和队友时,人们认为差距更大.
- 面对差距的南方联盟 (vs.远程) 也增加了可的差距宽度.
结论:
- 较低级别因素之间的相互作用表明,人们对高级别人际交往的负担感觉更高.
- 这些发现支持了这样一个假设,即更高层次的负担能力被视为新兴的,统一的整体.
- 结果表明,运动员不仅仅是对潜在负担的独立感知进行总和.
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