心血管疾病患者通过远程治疗重新访问专家医生:采访经验研究
Charlott Ek1, Per-Daniel Liljegren2, Anette Edin-Liljegren3
1Jokkmokks Healthcare Centre, Region Norrbotten, Jokkmokk, Sweden.
JMIR human factors
|June 1, 2023
概括
远程治疗 (RT) 为农村地区的心血管患者提供了更好的可访问性. 患者参与和强大的关系是虚拟健康访问期间有效和以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
背景情况:
- 人口稀少的瑞典北部面临着向老龄化人口提供公平医疗保健的挑战.
- 长距离和专业人员短缺阻碍了获得专业护理的机会.
- 远程治疗 (RT) 和以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 是拟议的解决方案,但患者对RT的经验未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 通过RT,描述患者在专家医生再访的经验.
- 从以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 的角度分析这些经验.
- 专注于瑞典北部偏远地区的心血管疾病患者.
主要方法:
- 使用诱导性内容分析进行的定性研究.
- 采访了8名心血管疾病患者,这些患者接受了专家复诊的RT.
- 分析数据以确定与患者体验相关的主题.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键主题:可访问性,安全性,关系质量,技术的作用,个人完整性和参与护理.
- 总体主题:参与和关系对于有效的远程护理至关重要.
- 当技术和沟通被优化时,RT促进了良好的可访问性和关系.
结论:
- 参与和关系对于高质量的远程护理至关重要.
- 将以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 原则扩展到数字领域 (e-PCC) 对RT至关重要.
- 优化沟通对于成功的远程治疗会议至关重要.
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