相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 28, 2025

06:11
A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
Published on: February 20, 2019
7.5K
一项关于男性药物滥用者在解毒期间社会契约条件推理的研究
Xiaoqing Zeng1,2, Shicheng Song1,2, Meirong Chen3
1School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Institute of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Psychology and Cognitive Science, Nanchang, P. R. China.
Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
|June 1, 2023
概括
男性药物滥用者在戒断期间表现出比描述性推理更好的社会契约推理. 在这个群体中,标准的社会合同规则也比交换规则更容易理解.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 成的神经科学成的神经科学
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 现有的关于男性药物滥用者的社会合同推理的研究主要集中在活跃的使用者身上,经常将社会合同与非社会合同推理进行比较.
- 在戒断阶段对药物滥用者的认知特征给予了有限的关注,特别是在社会合同推理方面.
- 在这群人群中,理解标准与交换社会合同规则的差异处理存在显著的差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查男性药物滥用者的社会契约和描述性规则之间的条件推理的差异.
- 检查男性药物滥用者中标准和转换的社会合同规则之间的条件推理的差异.
- 阐明男性药物滥用者在戒断期间社会合同推理的具体模式.
主要方法:
- 实验1涉及110名男性药物滥用者,评估他们对描述性与社会合同规则的有条件推理.
- 实验2使用另一组110名男性药物滥用者来评估标准与交换社会合同规则的条件推理.
- 条件推理任务被用来衡量不同规则类型的性能.
主要成果:
- 与描述性条件推理任务相比,男性药物滥用者在社会合同条件推理任务中表现明显更好.
- 标准社会合同规则的表现明显高于转换的社会合同规则.
- 这些发现突出了在戒毒期间社会契约理解的独特模式.
结论:
- 男性药物滥用者表现出更强的社会合同推理能力比描述性推理,即使在退出期间.
- 社会合同规则的结构显著影响推理性能,标准规则更容易处理.
- 这项研究为接受药物滥用治疗的个体的认知概况提供了关键的见解,为治疗策略提供了信息.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Drug Dependence
1.1K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.1K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.3K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.3K
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
199
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
199
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
574
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
574
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
296
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
296
Drug Metabolism: Phase II Reactions
3.9K
Phase II reactions are essential for the detoxification and elimination of drugs from the body. These reactions involve the conjugation of parent drugs or their phase I metabolites with endogenous molecules, resulting in more hydrophilic drug conjugates. The primary conjugation reactions in this phase are sulfation and glucuronidation. Both sulfation and glucuronidation typically produce biologically inactive metabolites. However, in some cases involving prodrugs, active metabolites may be...
3.9K

