为老年人提供基于设施的过渡期护理计划的健康相关结果:前性队列研究†
Jo-Aine Hang1, Jacqueline Francis-Coad2, Angela Jacques1
1Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Kent Street, Perth, WA 6102, Australia.
概括
基于设施的过渡期护理计划 (TCP) 改善了老年人的身体和认知功能. 然而,那些返回家园的人经历了流动性赤字和日常任务的能力降低,这影响了长期的社区生活.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对于老年人的过渡期护理计划 (TCP) 的有效性存在有限的证据.
- 评估健康结果和出院目的地对于优化对老年人的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估老年人与健康相关结果的变化,以设施为基础的TCP.
- 为了比较出院者与住院护理者之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,涉及41名老年人 (≥60岁) 在一个基于设施的TCP中.
- 在入院和出院时测量身体,认知和社会结果.
- 使用线性混合建模进行分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者在日常生活活动,流动性和生活质量方面显著改善.
- 在仪器ADL表现中观察到显著的下降.
- 与住院护理相比,在家出院的患者有更好的流动性改善和仪器性ADL的减少.
结论:
- 基于设施的TCP可以提高老年人的功能能力.
- 在TCP后返回家园可能涉及剩余的流动性和仪器ADL赤字.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善TCP组件,以实现持续的社区生活.
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