通过居民之间的互助,支持防止老年人被困在家中:一项定性研究
1Shitennoji University, Graduate School of Nursing, Osaka, Japan.
British journal of community nursing
|June 1, 2023
概括
日本 日本 日本 日本 日本.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 日本人口超级老龄化和出生率下降加剧了护理人员短缺.
- 需要支持的老年人的生活质量下降是一个重大问题.
- 卫生,劳动和福利部建议当地居民相互帮助.
研究的目的:
- 质量分析福利专员在家访期间所面临的挑战.
- 检查支持系统,以防止老年人被困在家中.
- 了解社区互助在老年护理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 与福利专员进行了半结构化采访.
- 专注于个人访问作为一个关键的支持机制.
- 分析了来自日本两个城市的数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了在福利专员的家庭访问中遇到的六个问题类别.
- 突出了为被困在家中的老年人提供心理支持.
- 注意到一些老年人拒绝参与团体活动.
结论:
- 重振居民彼此认识的社区结构至关重要.
- 加强居民之间的互助可以更好地支持老年人.
- 福利专员在心理上发挥着至关重要的作用,为那些被困在家里的人提供心理支持.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
934
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
934
Continuing Care
1.5K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.5K
Aging
92
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
92
Self-Help Support Groups
61
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
61
Bystander Effect
9.6K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.6K
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K


