缓解护理和临终关怀在患有晚期肺癌的患者中的交集
Elizabeth R Hooker1, Joaquin Chapa2, Kelly C Vranas1,2,3
1Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in their Care (CIVIC), VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Journal of palliative medicine
|June 1, 2023
概括
息护理 (PC) 与晚期肺癌患者更高的临终关怀入院率有关. 然而,这种关联因地区和护理团队因素而异,这表明区域资源的可用性会影响终身护理选择.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 临终关怀和息治疗 (PC) 对晚期肺癌患者至关重要.
- 了解PC和临终关怀之间的相互作用对于优化终身护理至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明有好处,但缺乏对影响因素的详细分析.
研究的目的:
- 调查缓和护理 (PC) 与晚期肺癌患者住院利用之间的关系.
- 确定影响这种关系的患者,区域和医疗保健团队因素.
- 探索PC和宿舍之间潜在的替代效应.
主要方法:
- 在美国退伍军人卫生管理局 (2007-2017) 中,对22907名晚期肺癌患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 使用随机效应的混合后勤回归,调整为患者变量和倾向性得分权重.
- 检查了PC和宿舍使用的变化,按美国地区和PC团队特征.
主要成果:
- 57%的受试者接受了PC,69%的受试者接受了临终关怀;16%的受试者既没有接受. 60%的宿舍使用者也接受了PC.
- 接受PC治疗的患者在住院入院的几率明显更高 (aOR=3.25).
- 观察到临终医院入院概率的区域差异很大 (例如,东南地区的85%,东北地区的73%). PC团队的持续时间,培训和设施的复杂性影响了临终关怀的使用.
结论:
- 息治疗与晚期肺癌患者的住院入院率增加有关.
- PC和临终关怀之间的关系是由地理区域和PC团队/设施特征调节的.
- 结果表明,PC资源可用性的区域差异可能会影响PC和临终关怀之间的临终关怀替代.
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