在年轻的大学生中,精神病理学和思维
Sébastien Gionet1, Jolyève Arseneau1, Vickie Plourde2
1École de Psychologie, Université de Moncton, 18 Avenue Antonine-Maillet, Moncton, NB, E1A 3E9, Canada.
Journal of psychiatric research
|June 1, 2023
概括
年轻的年龄和注意力不足预测了自我报告的思维. 然而,认知失调综合征 (CDS) 和ADHD症状在这个学生样本中没有预测心灵漂泊,这表明测量方法上的差异.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 心灵游荡经常与精神病理学有关.
- 认知失调综合征 (CDS),注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 症状和思维乱之间的关系仍在争论中.
- 现有的研究还不清楚CDS和ADHD的症状是否能够预测心灵流浪.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查CDS,ADHD症状和思维乱之间的关联.
- 为了控制潜在的混因素,包括年龄,性别,内化症状和睡眠质量.
- 要区分自我报告和经验评估的心灵流浪.
主要方法:
- 60名大学生 (年龄17-32岁) 的样本填写了关于CDS,ADHD症状,内化功能和失眠的问卷.
- 在阅读任务中使用5项思维流浪问卷 (MWQ) 和思维采样方法来评估思维流浪.
- 用多重回归分析来检查预测关系.
主要成果:
- 年龄较小和注意力不集中的ADHD症状显著预测了自我报告的MWQ的更高得分.
- 认知失调综合征 (CDS),多动/冲动,内化症状和睡眠质量并没有预测自我报告的思维.
- 通过思考抽样测量,没有任何变量显著预测了自发或故意的思维漂泊.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,特征水平 (自我报告) 和状态水平 (经验) 之间存在潜在的差异.
- 在年轻人中,ADHD,CDS和思维乱之间的直接联系需要进一步调查.
- 方法论上的考虑,特别是测量心灵流浪的方法,对于未来在这个领域的研究至关重要.
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