全球肺部疾病的全球负担
Erik Vakil1, Niloofar Taghizadeh2, Alain Tremblay1
1Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine
|June 1, 2023
概括
像肺胸炎和胸腔溢出这样的胸腔疾病显著影响生活质量,导致疼痛和呼吸困难. 全球疾病负担数据分布不均,可能低估了低收入地区的影响.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 胸腔疾病,包括肺胸部和胸腔溢出,对健康构成重大挑战.
- 症状包括疼痛,呼吸困难和咳,降低患者的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 为了总结肺部疾病的全球负担和经济影响.
- 突出不同收入水平国家的疾病报告差异.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的文献和关于肺部疾病患病率和成本的数据.
- 在全球范围内对肺部疾病有助于流行病学因素的分析.
主要成果:
- 胸腔疾病与各种风险因素有关,包括吸烟,感染,接触石棉,癌症和器官衰竭.
- 在2016年,在美国,多发性肺部疾病导致超过40万次急诊室访问和住院,耗资101亿美元.
结论:
- 全球肺部疾病的负担很大,具有重大的经济影响.
- 数据的可用性影响了感知负担,潜在的低收入国家的疾病影响被低估.
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