具有抑郁症状风险的体力活动领域和模式:在中国进行的横截面研究
Ranran Qie1, Huang Huang1, Peiyuan Sun1
1Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|June 1, 2023
概括
休时间和交通体力活动 (PA) 与较少的抑郁症状有关,而职业PA可能会增加风险. 特定的PA模式,如"低职业PA",显示风险较低,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 之前关于身体活动 (PA) 和抑郁症状的研究得出了不确定的结果.
- 很少有研究检查了特定的PA领域和模式与抑郁症状之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同领域和身体活动模式与中国成年人抑郁症状的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及5047名中国成年人的横截面研究.
- 隐性类别分析被用来识别不同的身体活动模式.
- 后勤回归分析计算了几率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI) 来评估关联.
主要成果:
- 休时间的PA (OR=0.79) 和运输的PA (OR=0.57) 显示与抑郁症状的反向关联,而职业的PA (OR=1.38) 显示了一个积极的关联.
- 观察到非线性关系,最佳风险降低为休时间PA的11个METs-h/week和运输PA的23个METs-h/week.
- "低职业PA模式"与"中等PA水平模式"相比,抑郁症状的风险明显降低 (OR=0.45).
结论:
- 休时间和交通体育活动与抑郁症状的减少有关,而职业PA与风险增加有关.
- 家庭PA显示男性和女性之间存在不一致的关联.
- "低职业PA模式"的保护性关联需要进一步调查.
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