阿根廷的社会经济不平等以及体力活动的障碍
Maximiliano Ezequiel Arlettaz1, Gimena Ramos2
1National University of Entre Rios, Savio 800, Villaguay, Entre Rios PC 3240, Argentina.
Preventive medicine
|June 1, 2023
概括
身体活动 (PA) 对健康至关重要,但许多阿根廷人不符合指导方针. 不平等仍然存在,缺乏时间是主要的障碍,突出了有针对性的公共卫生政策的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康上的不平等 卫生上的不平等
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 是一个成熟的健康保护因素.
- 尽管人们越来越关注差异,但健康方面的重大不平等仍然存在.
- 了解PA障碍对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查身体活动 (PA) 水平的不平等情况,并确定阿根廷PA的障碍.
- 分析社会人口统计因素与遵守PA指南之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用阿根廷国家风险因素调查数据进行的横截面研究.
- 参与了29,135名成年人,分析了社会人口统计学变量 (性别,年龄,婚姻状况,教育,收入,城市规模).
- 评估了对世界卫生组织 (WHO) PA指南的遵守.
主要成果:
- 超过64%的成年人不符合世卫组织PA指南.
- 对PA的主要障碍是缺乏时间 (37.3%),其次是健康原因 (24.3%) 和缺乏意志 (15.4%).
- 女性,老年人,受教育程度和收入较低的人,以及已婚个人,满足PA指南的可能性较低.
结论:
- 在阿根廷,在PA方面存在显著的不平等,受社会决定因素的影响.
- 促进PA的公共政策必须解决这些不平等问题,并了解PA模式.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来克服时间短缺等障碍,并改善不同人群的PA水平.
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