健康生活习惯查问卷:在加拿大群岛进行试点研究
Sara Del Cristo de León1, Juan Eugenio Jiménez1, Luis Peña-Quintana2
1Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Universidad de La Laguna, The Canary Islands, Spain.
Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion
|June 1, 2023
概括
一个新的问卷有效地评估了加拿大群岛成年人的健康习惯. 老年人和女性表现出更健康的生活方式选择,这表明未来卫生干预的关键人口因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 评估健康习惯对于公共健康至关重要.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来选成年人群中的生活方式行为.
- 以前的工具可能无法捕捉全面的健康习惯.
研究的目的:
- 评估自我管理问卷的可靠性和有效性.
- 在加拿大群岛的成年人中发现健康习惯的缺陷.
- 确定与健康生活方式习惯相关的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 根据世卫组织的建议和卫生标准,制定了30项调查问卷.
- 利用在线自我管理来收集数据.
- 从加拿大群岛招募了401名成年参与者.
主要成果:
- 问卷显示了良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α>70,麦当劳的 ω>70) 和构造有效性.
- 年龄和性别是健康生活习惯的重要预测因素 (p<.05).
- 老年人和女性表现出更健康的生活方式模式.
结论:
- 开发的问卷是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估成年人的健康习惯在加拿大群岛.
- 年龄,性别和收入等人口因素是未来卫生干预措施的重要考虑因素.
- 这些发现支持在有针对性的公共卫生战略中使用该工具.
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