为患有前列腺癌的男性的护理人员提供支持性干预:系统性审查和叙事综合
Natalie Winter1, Hannah Jongebloed2, Anna Green3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research in the Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia natalie.winter@deakin.edu.au.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|June 1, 2023
概括
针对男性前列腺癌患者的干预措施
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌显著影响非正式照顾者.
- 照顾者的需求是多样化的,包括心理,性和信息支持.
- 对这些护理人员的干预措施的现有文献需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析前列腺癌男性护理人员的干预措施.
- 评估这些干预措施在满足护理人员需求方面的成果.
主要方法:
- 对多个数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycINFO,CINAHL,Scopus,Cochrane) 的系统审查.
- 包括随机和非随机受控试验.
- 根据Swim指南指导干预数据的叙述综合.
主要成果:
- 包括24篇文章,主要涉及配偶护理人员 (92%) 是女性 (97%).
- 面对面或混合 (面对面/在线) 的干预是常见的.
- 三分之二 (63%) 的干预措施显示,护理人员的结果 (心理,性,身体,关系) 显著改善.
- 大多数研究 (79%) 量身定制的内容,通常在情侣咨询形式.
- 心理 (58%),性 (42%) 和信息 (25%) 的需求是最常见的.
结论:
- 对于前列腺癌护理人员的干预往往是面对面的,以患者配偶为重点.
- 三分之二的干预措施对护理人员的结果产生了积极影响.
- 对于非配偶照顾者存在研究缺口;仅针对照顾者的干预措施是必要的.
- 进一步的研究和有针对性的干预措施对于解决未满足的护理需求至关重要.
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