动物互联网:它是什么,它可能是什么
Roland Kays1, Martin Wikelski2
1Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA; North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC, USA; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Republic of Panama.
Trends in ecology & evolution
|June 1, 2023
概括
动物互联网 (IoA) 将生态数据库和实时数据连接起来,用于物种保护和疾病检测. 未来的潜力需要解决数据挑战,以获得更广泛的生态洞察力.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 标准化的生态数据库已经成为一个主要的趋势.
- 最近的进展包括实时数据集成,数据库链接和自动化分析.
研究的目的:
- 引入和定义动物互联网 (IoA) 概念.
- 突出IOA在生态研究和保护方面的潜力和挑战.
主要方法:
- 连接不同的数据库.
- 集成追踪活动物的数据与遥感数据.
- 自动化分析工作流程.
主要成果:
- 早期的IoA系统可以预测物种分布,检测疾病爆发.
- 现场IoA数据为危物种管理提供了信息.
- IoA促进了人类社会和动物保护的发现和预测.
结论:
- 动物互联网 (IoA) 为生态发现和保护提供了巨大的潜力.
- 克服分类学,数据安全和数据共享方面的挑战对于实现 IoA 的全部能力至关重要.
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