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跳跃高度对精英排球运动员比赛效率的影响
Damian Pawlik1, Dariusz Mroczek2
1Department of Human Motoric Bases, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Str. Paderewskiego 35, 51-612, Wrocław, Poland.
Scientific reports
|June 1, 2023
概括
精英男排球员的排球运动员.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 排球表现分析 排球表现分析
背景情况:
- 虽然男排和女排有相似之处,但两性之间存在不同的比赛风格.
- 在关键动作 (服务,攻击,阻止) 中的跳跃高度是一个关键的性能指标.
- 了解特定于性别的跳跃高度动态对于优化培训和战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究跳跃高度对精英排球中发球,进攻和阻的有效性的影响.
- 测试假设,玩法和跳高效率在男性和女性玩家之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 对39名男子和24名女子排球精英球员的观察.
- 使用专有软件 (OpenCV) 来评估跳跃高度.
- 分析的跳跃服务高度 (SJH),攻击跳跃高度 (AJH) 和阻断跳跃高度 (BJH).
主要成果:
- 确认跳跃高度参数的差异及其对性别之间的匹配结果的影响.
- 在随后的比赛组中,男性球员的SJH,AJH和BJH均有所下降.
- 女球员表现出一种反向关系,跳跃高度可能会在各组中增加或维持.
结论:
- 对于男性球员来说,增加跳跃高度是进攻效率和在整个比赛中持续表现的关键.
- 对于女球员来说,训练应该集中在从第一盘开始实现顶峰跳跃能力上,强调技术和团队战术.
- 推针对性别的训练计划,以最大限度地提高精英排球的表现.
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