大和小的心电图异常取决于俄罗斯的地区生活条件
Sergey Maksimov1, Galina Muromtseva2, Vladimir Kutsenko2
1National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation. m1979sa@yandex.ru.
俄罗斯的生活条件对心电图 (ECG) 的重大和小异常有很大影响. 工业和经济因素在研究人口中显示出与心电图变化最一致的关联.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 心电图 (ECG) 异常是心血管健康的指标.
- 区域生活条件可以影响人口健康结果.
- 了解这些关联对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查俄罗斯地区生活条件与主要和轻微心电图异常的几率之间的联系.
- 分析这些影响跨不同性别.
- 确定与心电图异常相关的特定环境和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 来自ESSE-RF 2013-2014研究的横截面数据,包括来自俄罗斯10个地区的16400名受试者.
- 使用明尼苏达州代码分类系统 (2009) 将心电图异常分为主要和次要类别.
- 区域生活条件评估使用来自33个区域特征的五个指数.
主要成果:
- 主要心电图异常的患病率在女性中为8.4%,在男性中为9.4%. 较小的异常更为普遍 (34.1%的女性,45.9%的男性).
- 在男性中,主要的心电图异常随着人口抑郁和工业发展而增加.
- 在女性中,主要的ECG异常与工业发展有关,与经济发展相反. 在两种性别中,随着经济的发展,轻微的异常减少了.
结论:
- 地区生活条件明显影响俄罗斯人口中ECG重大和小异常的几率.
- 生活条件的工业和经济特征表现出与心电图异常最稳定和可解释的关系.
- 研究结果强调了社会经济和环境因素在区域一级对心血管健康的重要性.
更多相关视频
08:28Methods for ECG Evaluation of Indicators of Cardiac Risk, and Susceptibility to Aconitine-induced Arrhythmias in Rats Following Status Epilepticus
Published on: April 5, 2011
10:25Multi-system Monitoring for Identification of Seizures, Arrhythmias and Apnea in Conscious Restrained Rabbits
Published on: March 27, 2021
相关概念视频
Electrocardiogram
Three major waveforms are present in a typical ECG recording: the P wave, the QRS complex, and...
Electrocardiogram Fundamentals
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic tool for identifying cardiac conditions such as arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities, and myocardial ischemia.
Definition
An electrocardiogram (ECG) visualizes the heart's electrical activity by tracing the electrical movement associated with each heartbeat on a graph or monitor. As the heart beats, an electrical wave passes through it, correlating with the cardiac cycle events.
Parts of an ECG
An ECG utilizes electrodes on the skin...
ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias
Dysrhythmias V: Evaluating Dysrhythmias
Disturbances in Heart Rhythm
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow...
ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias I: Sinus Arrhythmias
Types of Arrhythmias
Sinus Node Arrhythmias
Sinus Bradycardia: Originating from the sinoatrial (SA) node, sinus bradycardia involves slower impulses, resulting in a heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute (bpm). Causes include sleep, vagal stimulation, beta-blockers, hypothyroidism,...
