卫生计划规划和评估的单位成本存储库:实践研究报告与经验教训
Lori A Bollinger1, Joseph Corlis2, Regina Ombam3
1Avenir Health, Glastonbury, P.O. Box 1337, CT, 06033-6337, Glastonbury, USA. lbollinger@avenirhealth.org.
BMC public health
|June 1, 2023
概括
单位成本存储库 (UCR) 改善了低收入和中等收入国家获得医疗干预成本数据的机会. 学到的经验教训强调了对专业知识,数据质量控制和利益相关方参与的必要性,以有效地使用UCR.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 卫生政策研究 卫生政策研究
- 数据管理数据管理
背景情况:
- 在低收入和中等收入国家,对成本数据的有限访问阻碍了卫生政策和艾滋病毒,结核病和免疫等干预措施的研究.
- 单位成本存储库 (UCR) 是可搜索的数据库,旨在整合成本研究证据,提高成本信息的可访问性和可用性.
- 通过提高资源需求预测的一致性,并使成本决定因素分析成为可能,UCRs增强了战略规划和资源调动.
研究的目的:
- 检查开发和利用七个单位成本存储库 (UCR) 进行成本预测和研究的经验.
- 识别UCRs的发展和应用中取得的进步,挑战,推动因素和经验教训.
主要方法:
- 开发和应用七个UCR (两个全球,五个国家级).
- 系统地将成本研究中的证据编码到可搜索的数据库中.
- 分析影响UCR有效性和可持续性的因素.
主要成果:
- 在 UCR 开发中,需要平衡数据复杂性与可用性.
- 简化数据提取和实施强有力的数据质量控制对于填充和维护UCR至关重要.
- 利益相关者的兴趣往往是由立即报告和规划需求驱动的,需要专门的员工时间和有效的决策者需求与可用的成本数据的匹配.
结论:
- 如果通过积极的质量控制和最终用户支持来维护,单位成本存储库 (UCR) 可以成为有价值的公共资源.
- 全球协作网络和当地利益相关者对UCR的控制力增加可以增强持续使用并改善战略规划成果.
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