当前状况,平等水平和老年人身体状况完整的自我评估健康的趋势
Weicun Ren1,2, Clifford Silver Tarimo3,4, Zhang Liang5,6
1School of Political Science and Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
BMC public health
|June 1, 2023
概括
在身体状况完整的老年人中,自我评估的健康受到年龄和沟通方法的影响. 改善SHOA包括促进现代沟通和提高健康素养,以获得持久的积极影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 老年人自我评价健康 (SHOA) 反映了与客观条件相对的主观健康感知.
- 了解SHOA的影响因素对于针对老龄人口的有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析身体状况完整 (IPC) 的老年人SHOA的当前状态和决定因素.
- 探索SHOA关于健康素养,习惯和获得医疗保健的平等和趋势.
主要方法:
- 在中国三个省份对1,153名患有IPC的老年人 (≥60岁) 进行横截面研究.
- 后勤回归分析了SHOA影响因素;洛伦兹曲线,吉尼系数和VAR模型评估了平等和趋势.
主要成果:
- 平均SHOA与IPC为74.37±13.22. 这是一个很好的结果.
- 年龄和沟通方法显著影响了SHOA (P < 0.05).
- SHOA对健康素养产生了负面和持久的影响,持续时间超过50个单位.
结论:
- 在IPC的老年人中,SHOA与年龄和沟通方法有关.
- 干预措施应促进现代沟通工具和持续的健康素养努力.
- 政策建议包括为智能手机使用提供培训和补贴,以加强SHOA.
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