一个公平的词汇的特点
Fuqi Xu1, Nick Juty2, Carole Goble2
1European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
Journal of biomedical semantics
|June 1, 2023
概括
定义和评估FAIR词汇对于数据科学至关重要. 本研究提出了功能和评估方法,以指导可查找,可访问,可互操作和可重复使用 (FAIR) 词汇的开发.
科学领域:
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
- 生物医学信息学 生物医学信息学
背景情况:
- 可查找,可访问,可互操作和可重复使用 (FAIR) 原则规定了FAIR词汇,但其定义仍然不清楚.
- 需要对FAIR词汇进行明确的定义和评估框架,以指导其发展并提高数据的可查性.
研究的目的:
- 定义 FAIR 词汇的特征.
- 开发对FAIR词汇的评估方法.
- 为了指导FAIR词汇的发展和演变.
主要方法:
- 在FAIR的背景下,差异化数据,数据资源和词汇.
- 检查了FAIR原则对词汇的应用.
- 调整FAIR词汇需求与开放生物医学本体学的原则.
- 拟议的 FAIR 词汇特征 (FVF).
- 通过将FVF与现有的FAIR评估指标进行映射来设计评估方法.
- 使用生物医学词汇表现出的评估和改进.
主要成果:
- 为FAIR词汇提议的具体特征.
- 为评估词汇的 FAIR 水平制定了指标.
- 将拟议的特征与现有的 FAIR 评估指标进行映射.
- 在评估和改进生物医学词汇表中展示了实际应用.
结论:
- 该研究为定义和评估FAIR词汇提供了一个框架.
- 确定了词汇工程师用于提高词汇质量的用例.
- 为词汇的演变提供指导,以满足FAIR数据原则.
更多相关视频
06:33Decomposing the Variance in Reading Comprehension to Reveal the Unique and Common Effects of Language and Decoding
Published on: October 11, 2018
6.9K
06:48Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
Published on: June 25, 2019
9.2K
相关概念视频
Components of Language
332
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
332
Language Development
405
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
405
Language and Cognition
384
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
384
Language
250
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
250
Learning Disabilities
222
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
222
Intelligence
7.8K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
7.8K
