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在线多学科治疗高体重患者的暴饮暴食障碍:一系列案例研究
Mariana Valdez-Aguilar1, Rosalia Vazquez-Arevalo2, Xóchitl López-Aguilar2
1Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Estado de México, México. psicmarianav@gmail.com.
一个多学科的在线干预有效地治疗过度饮食障碍 (BED),减少过度饮食,焦虑和抑郁症的症状. 这种方法还改善了BED患者的情绪调节和饮食习惯.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 暴饮暴食障碍 (BED) 是一种普遍的饮食行为,具有显著的身体,社会和心理后果.
- 虽然存在干预措施,但对拉丁美洲人口的研究有限.
- 建议在BED治疗中采用综合心理,营养和身体活动的多学科方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估诊断为BED的患者多学科在线干预的可行性和有效性.
- 干预组合了心理,营养和体育活动组件.
主要方法:
- 一个案例系列研究设计,使用两个临床治疗组.
- 15名患有BED (平均年龄34.93岁,平均BMI42岁) 的患者 (2名男性,13名女性) 参与了这项研究.
- 干预包括28次每周两小时的治疗 (1小时的小组治疗,1小时的个人治疗),包括测试前,测试后和2个月和6个月的随访.
主要成果:
- 30%的患者没有完成治疗.
- 观察到暴饮暴食,焦虑和抑郁症状的统计显著减少 (p<.002).
- 女性表现出情绪调节和清晰度的改善 (p≤.010). 患者还减轻了体重,改善了饮食/运动习惯.
结论:
- 在线多学科干预措施在治疗BED方面表现出有效性.
- 这种方法为BED提供了一种可行且可能具有影响力的治疗选择.
- 需要对不同种群进行进一步的研究来证实这些发现.
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