在儿童群体中与ATV相关的创伤
Benjamin Giertych1, Vincent R Morrow1, Umer Rizwan2
1Department of Orthopaedics, West Virginia University.
Journal of pediatric orthopedics
|June 1, 2023
概括
在阿巴拉契亚州发生的儿童全地形车辆 (ATV) 事故造成了重大伤害. 这项研究强调了常见的伤害和危险因素,强调了减少儿童ATV创伤的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 儿科创伤 儿童创伤
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全地形车辆 (ATV) 是阿巴拉契亚州儿科患者受伤的常见来源.
- 儿童ATV相关的创伤导致严重的发病率和死亡率.
- 分析了15年的研究期,以了解受伤模式和严重程度.
研究的目的:
- 调查涉及到ATV事故的儿科患者受伤的类型和严重程度.
- 分析不同年龄组的事故人口统计,住院和受伤特征.
- 在15年的时间里,确定导致儿科ATV相关创伤的趋势和因素.
主要方法:
- 从2005年到2020年,对儿科ATV相关创伤病例的回顾性图表审查.
- 患者分为三个年龄组:0-7,8-12岁和13-17岁.
- 分析包括人口统计,住院数据,伤害严重程度得分,物质使用和伤害类型.
主要成果:
- 包括802名儿科患者;71.7%是男性,平均年龄为12.4岁.
- 常见的伤害包括骨折 (49%),头部/面部伤害 (46%),腹内/胸部伤害 (16%).
- 年长的孩子更容易发生脊椎和骨盆骨折,而年轻的孩子则有更高的骨骨折率. 在老年人群中注意到物质使用.
结论:
- 儿童ATV事故是致病率和死亡率的重要原因.
- 具体的受伤模式因年龄组而异,年龄较大的孩子会经历更严重的骨折.
- 进一步的干预对于减轻小儿ATV受伤的影响至关重要.
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