[用于一般调查的视调查问卷的开发]
1Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nation Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Wenzhou 325027, China.
概括
一个新的11项视觉疲劳问卷 (ASQ-11) 已被开发和验证用于人口调查. 这种工具是可靠的,有效的,快速完成,使其适合一般人口查和临床研究.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 视觉疲劳是影响生活质量的常见投诉.
- 现有的问卷可能很长或不适合广泛的人口调查.
- 需要一个简洁和验证的工具来评估视觉疲劳.
研究的目的:
- 设计和验证一个简短的问卷,用于在人口调查中评估视力疲劳.
- 调整和完善现有的19项神经视障调查问卷 (ASQ-19).
主要方法:
- 一项三阶段的横截面研究,涉及便利性和医院采样.
- 对调整后的问卷进行了因素分析,可靠性,有效性和重复测试分析.
- 最后的11项问卷 (ASQ-11) 得到了准确性和受试者接受度的验证.
主要成果:
- 最终的ASQ-11问卷包括11个项目,大大减少了最初的19个项目.
- ASQ-11显示出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.89) 和测试-重新测试稳定性 (r=0.90).
- 调查问卷平均需要2.82分钟才能完成,查的截止值为8.5.
结论:
- ASQ-11是一种可靠,有效和用户友好的视觉疲劳评估工具.
- 它的简洁性和易用性使它成为人口调查,临床查和流行病学研究的理想选择.
- ASQ-11有助于有效的自我评估和视力疲劳的诊断.
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