从罪犯到人权问题:重新想象无家可归问题的政策解决方案
Tasneem Owadally1, Quinn Grundy1
1Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Policy, politics & nursing practice
|June 2, 2023
概括
刑事化无家可归是无效的. 这项研究表明,将无家可归视为个人偏差,而不是人权问题,使惩罚性政策延续. 重构提供了更好的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 尽管无家可归是无效的,昂贵的和不道德的,但犯罪化无家可归仍然存在.
- 很少有研究解释惩罚性无家可归政策的持续普及.
- 了解围绕无家可归的言论对于政策改革至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析为什么将无家可归视为犯罪的政策仍然普遍存在.
- 探索如何将无家可归问题重新定义为人权问题,可以带来更好的解决方案.
- 确定社区卫生护士在倡导基于权利的无家可归政策方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 应用巴基的"问题代表是什么" (WPR) 框架.
- 加拿大安营法规的分析.
- 对与无家可归相关的公共政策进行话语分析.
主要成果:
- 无家可归政策正在犯罪化,因为无家可归被视为个人的偏离行为.
- 产品监管框架揭示了支持惩罚性方法的基本假设.
- 犯罪化话语深深植根于政策,研究和实践中.
结论:
- 将无家可归问题重新定义为人权问题,而不是犯罪,使得像住房优先模式这样的解决方案更有效和更公正.
- 社区卫生护士在挑战犯罪叙述和倡导基于权利的公平解决方案方面至关重要.
- 政策,研究和实践必须转向全面的,以权利为导向的方法,以有效解决无家可归问题.
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