手足口腔疾病爆发你需要知道的
Amandeep Singh1, Okesanya Olalekan John2, Bello Barakat Bisola2
1Department of Pharmaceutics, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga-142001, Punjab, India.
Infectious disorders drug targets
|June 2, 2023
概括
手足口腔疾病 (HFMD) 是一种常见的儿童疾病,主要影响五岁以下的儿童. 由于缺乏特定治疗方法,预防依赖于卫生和遵守世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的指导方针.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 手足口腔疾病 (HFMD) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在亚太地区和发展中国家.
- 主要影响5岁以下的儿童,HFMD呈现为轻度发烧性疾病,持续约10天.
研究的目的:
- 审查手足口腔疾病的流行病学,诊断和管理.
- 突出风险因素并强调当前的预防策略.
主要方法:
- 基于特征性症状的临床诊断.
- 通过从便/喉中隔离病毒和光显微镜检查进行实验室确认.
- 聚合酶连锁反应 (PCR) 试验用于从病变中确定的病毒识别.
主要成果:
- 肠道病毒71 (EV71) 和Coxsackievirus A16是常见的致病原体.
- 风险因素包括年轻年龄,男性性别,卫生状况不佳和密切的社会接触.
- 延迟诊断可能会导致严重的并发症.
结论:
- 目前,没有特定的疫苗或治疗方法被授权用于广泛使用HFMD血清型.
- 严格遵守世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的指导方针是预防和控制疾病的主要策略.
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