关于皮肤病学专业证书考试的ChatGPT的表现 多选题问题
Lauren Passby1, Nathan Jenko2, Aaron Wernham3,4
1Department of Dermatology, Solihull Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Clinical and experimental dermatology
|June 2, 2023
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 模型可以回答皮肤病学考试问题. 聊天GPT-4的表现明显优于聊天GPT-3.5,在皮肤病学问题上的样本专业证书考试 (SCE) 中获得通过分数.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 正在迅速发展.
- OpenAI的ChatGPT是一个著名的LLM,能够处理各种语言任务.
- 皮肤病学专业证书考试 (SCE) 评估皮肤病学知识.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT-3.5和ChatGPT-4在皮肤病学SCE样本上的表现. 多选题.
- 评估AI在医学教育和皮肤病学中的临床应用中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 测试了ChatGPT (3.5和4) 的两个代.
- 总共使用了来自SCE in Dermatology问题库的84个样本多选题.
- 绩效是通过整体得分来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-3.5获得了63%的整体得分.
- 聊天GPT-4的整体得分为90%,这是统计学上显著的改善 (P < 0.001).
- 聊天GPT-4的分数超过了皮肤病学SCE的典型合格率70-72%.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4证明了回答临床皮肤病学问题的能力,并取得了通过分数.
- 先进的人工智能在医学上具有重要的潜在教育和临床影响,包括皮肤病诊断.
- 在医疗保健中采用人工智能需要关注患者安全,并承认其在复杂情况下的局限性.
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