增加种族报告以更好地了解文化需求 访问初级保健谈话治疗服务
Maisha Murshed1,2, Rebecca Doherty1, Sepideh Mhojatoleslami1
1Central, Northwest London NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
|June 2, 2023
概括
英国的少数民族,特别是黑人非洲/加勒比地区的患者,在初级保健谈话疗法方面面临着差异. 改善种族报告和文化适应的治疗对于公平的心理健康护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 临床审计 临床审计
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,少数族裔群体对英国法定心理健康服务的利用不足得到了强调.
- 了解和解决这些差异对于公平获得医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在初级保健中加强种族报告,以更好地了解患者的需求.
- 确定导致少数族裔群体治疗中断的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项临床审计分析了黑人非洲/加勒比地区,亚洲和白人英国患者在COVID前和疫情期间的结果.
- 员工培训改善了种族数据的记录.
- 一项患者调查确定了治疗中断的原因.
主要成果:
- 黑人非洲/加勒比地区的患者显示出明显更高的中断率 (p<0.0001).
- 亚洲患者在2020年低于50%的康复目标.
- 定性发现显示了治疗师信心,患者关切 (神经多样性,保密性) 和服务提供 (远程治疗,出院通知) 的问题.
结论:
- 精神卫生服务必须解决英国少数民族隐藏的差异.
- 建议包括文化适应的治疗方法和共同制作的治疗材料,以改善服务提供和公平.
相关概念视频
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
62
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
62
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
895
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
895
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
8.3K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
8.3K
Surveys
14.9K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.9K
Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
77
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
77
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.7K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.7K


