功能性神经图像对创伤的弹性:融合的证据和未来研究的挑战
Agnes Norbury1,2, Saren H Seeley1, M Mercedes Perez-Rodriguez1
1Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Psychological medicine
|June 2, 2023
概括
这篇评论探讨了大脑的弹性机制,重点关注情绪调节,奖励和认知控制. 了解这些因素可以帮助预防创伤后应激综合征.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 弹性是适应生活中压力较大的事件的能力.
- 严重的逆境和创伤可能导致令人虚弱的心理状况.
- 了解弹性的神经基础对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查功能性MRI研究与性相关的心理因素.
- 探索神经成像证据,以调节情绪,奖励响应能力和复原能力的认知控制.
- 讨论弹性研究中的新兴领域和神经成像挑战.
主要方法:
- 功能性MRI研究的系统审查.
- 对情绪调节,认知控制和奖励处理的研究进行分析.
- 包括关于社会认知,积极应对和恐惧灭绝的研究.
主要成果:
- 情绪调节 (认知重新评估),奖励反应能力和认知控制是弹性关键的心理因素.
- 新出现的证据表明,社会认知,积极应对和恐惧灭绝也可能促进弹性.
- 神经成像研究设计需要改进,以推进弹性研究.
结论:
- 功能性MRI研究突出了弹性背后的关键神经机制.
- 针对情绪调节,奖励和认知控制可能会增强性.
- 需要进一步的研究来将神经成像发现转化为创伤后应激综合征的临床应用.
更多相关视频
10:43Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
Published on: July 1, 2014
15.2K
07:21Systems Analysis of the Neuroinflammatory and Hemodynamic Response to Traumatic Brain Injury
Published on: May 27, 2022
3.2K
相关概念视频
Neuroplasticity
605
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
605
Traumatic Memory
142
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
142
Brain Imaging
267
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
267
