相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 28, 2025

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Published on: January 24, 2018

侧内及其在脚不稳定的使用

Inés Palomo-Fernández¹, Laura Martín-Casado¹, Félix Marcos-Tejedor²

¹Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.

Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

|June 2, 2023

概括

侧内,特别是0.3cm和0.6cm,可以减少脚稳定肌肉的反应时间,并在患有慢性脚不稳定 (CAI) 的个体中提高平衡. 这些发现表明CAI管理的潜在好处.

科学领域:

生物力学生物力学
运动医学运动医学
康复科学康复科学康复科学

背景情况:

慢性脚不稳定 (CAI) 是一种影响动态关节稳定的普遍情况.
神经肌肉控制受损和稳定肌肉的反应时间缩短是CAI的关键因素.
需要有效的干预措施来改善平衡并降低CAI患者再次受伤的风险.

研究的目的:

为了研究侧内不同高度对脚稳定肌肉 (Peroneus Longus, Peroneus Brevis, Tibialis Anterior) 的反射反应和CAI患者的动态平衡的直接影响.
评估足部的姿势 (正常或躺卧) 是否会影响侧内的有效性.
确定侧内的最佳高度,以改善CAI中的神经肌肉控制和平衡.

主要方法:

采用双盲交叉研究设计,对25名被诊断为CAI的参与者进行了研究.
参与者被分为正常 (n=12) 和俯卧 (n=13) 脚姿势组.
在星际出行平衡测试 (SEBT) 和30°脚反转机动期间,测试了0.00,0.3,0.4和0.6厘米高的侧内.
电肌图 (EMG) 测量了脚稳定肌肉的反应时间 (RT),而SEBT评估了动态姿势平衡.

主要成果:

脚姿势没有显著影响测量的变量.
应用0.3厘米和0.6厘米的侧内显著降低了大 (PB) 和前 (TA) 肌肉的反应时间 (RT),长 (PL) 的趋势.
侧内 (0.3厘米和0.6厘米) 在SEBT上提高了性能,除了在前侧方向,表明增强了动态平衡.

结论:

侧内,特别是0.3厘米和0.6厘米的高度,可以有效地减少CAI患者关键脚稳定肌肉的反射反应时间.
这些内底表现出改善动态平衡的能力,根据SEBT的测量,在CAI患者中进行测量.
这些发现支持使用侧内作为一种潜在的治疗工具,用于管理慢性脚不稳定性和改善功能表现.

关键词:

这就是SEBTT的意义.脚不稳定的脚.动态平衡的动态平衡侧面子侧面子响应时间响应时间表面电力学图 (surface electromyography) 是一种表面电力学图.

更多相关视频

Evaluating Postural Control and Lower-extremity Muscle Activation in Individuals with Chronic Ankle Instability

Evaluating Postural Control and Lower-extremity Muscle Activation in Individuals with Chronic Ankle Instability

Published on: September 18, 2020

A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability

A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability

Published on: October 28, 2022

相关概念视频

Ankle Joint

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...

Wedges

Wedges

A wedge is a simple machine that serves various purposes, such as adjusting the elevation of structural or mechanical parts, providing stability for heavy objects, and splitting a body into two parts. This versatile tool can amplify an applied force, making it easier to manipulate large or heavy objects.
Consider using a wedge to lift a heavy slab. Here, the wedge functions by converting the applied force into a much larger force directed almost perpendicular to the initial force. This...