社交媒体对基于人们最初情绪的瞬间情绪的影响:一个实验设计
Alison B Tuck1, Kelley A Long1, Renee J Thompson1
1Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Cognition & emotion
|June 2, 2023
概括
社交媒体的使用 (SMU) 抑制了情绪,无论最初的情绪如何. 无论是快乐还是悲伤,用户在SMU后经历的积极和消极情绪都较少,这与预期相反.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
背景情况:
- 社交媒体使用 (SMU) 显著影响用户的情绪状态.
- 预先存在的情绪可能会影响SMU的情绪结果.
研究的目的:
- 研究初始情绪状态如何影响SMU期间和之后的情绪变化.
- 检查快乐与悲伤情绪对SMU后积极影响 (PA) 和消极影响 (NA) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个实验设计与703名大学生.
- 随机分配到SMU之前的快乐,悲伤或中性情绪诱导条件.
- 在基线,情绪诱导后和SMU后评估PA和NA.
主要成果:
- 与假设相反,SMU降低了快乐个体的PA,降低了悲伤个体的NA.
- 与基线相比,SMU后的情绪体验 (PA和NA) 显著下降.
- 在不同的情绪诱导条件中,SMU对情绪的抑制作用没有显著变化.
结论:
- 初始情绪会影响SMU期间的情绪体验,但SMU通常对积极和消极影响都有抑制作用.
- 了解用户的SMU前情绪状态对于预测SMU对情感的影响至关重要.
- 社交媒体的使用似乎适度的情绪强度,导致整体的感情淡.
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