年龄但不是更年期状态与较低的休息能量消耗有关
Jari E Karppinen1, Petri Wiklund2, Johanna K Ihalainen1
1Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
|June 2, 2023
概括
休息能量消耗 (REEadj) 随着年龄的增长而下降,女性在成年后期之前. 更年期似乎不会导致与年龄相关的REEadj.降低.
科学领域:
- 人类生理学 人类生理学
- 代谢和衰老的过程
背景情况:
- 老龄化,更年期和休息能量消耗调整为身体组成 (REEadj) 之间的关系尚未完全理解.
- 研究这些因素对于理解女性一生中代谢变化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定REEadj是否在年轻女性和中年女性之间有所不同.
- 根据更年期状态来研究中年妇女的REEadj差异.
- 探索遗传学和性激素对REE的影响.
主要方法:
- 120名女性被分为三个年龄组 (17-21,22-38,41-58岁).
- 中年女性进一步按更年期状态 (更年期前/更年期前,更年期后,荷尔蒙治疗使用者) 分类.
- 休息能量消耗 (REE) 通过间接热量计,身体成分通过DXA,激素通过免疫测试进行测量.
主要成果:
- 年轻女性 (I组和II组) 的REEadj明显高于中年女性 (III组).
- 女儿比中年母亲的REEadj更高,这表明部分遗传影响.
- 在绝经后妇女和其他群体之间没有观察到REEadj的显著差异,也没有与雌激素或FSH水平相关.
结论:
- 根据身体组成调整的休息能量消耗 (REEadj) 随着年龄的增长而降低,女性在成年后期之前.
- 更年期似乎不是REEadj在中年妇女的下降的一个重要因素.
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