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中非共和国COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率的快速增加,中非共和国
Adidja Amani1, Phionah Atuhebwe2, Franck Fortune Mboussou3
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaoundé 1, BP 1364Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
|June 2, 2023
概括
中非共和国通过培训社区卫生工作者和将运动与脊髓灰质炎疫苗接种相结合,显著提高了COVID-19疫苗接种率. 这种方法解决了疫苗犹,改善了公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 中非共和国在2021年COVID-19疫苗接种方面面临重大挑战,包括基础设施赤字,资金问题,卫生工作者短缺和公众犹.
- 这个国家很脆弱,人口中有很大一部分需要人道主义援助,这使公共卫生计划变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 为了提高中非共和国的COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 克服基础设施不足,资金有限以及对疫苗的犹等障碍.
主要方法:
- 任务转移:培训和授权社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 进行COVID-19疫苗接种.
- 收集证据:进行调查和聚焦小组,以了解和解决疫苗犹.
- 计划整合:将COVID-19疫苗接种与现有的脊髓灰质炎疫苗接种计划结合起来.
主要成果:
- 接种COVID-19疫苗的覆盖率从2022年1月的9%增加了三倍,到2022年8月达到29%.
- 综合性COVID-19脊髓灰质炎疫苗接种活动在第一轮和第二轮接种中分别接种了136,040人和218,978人,没有额外费用.
- 根据收集的证据制定了针对性的沟通策略,以打击疫苗误解.
结论:
- 将任务转移给医疗保健工作者是快速扩大疫苗接种活动的有效策略.
- 建立社区信任对于解决疫苗犹和改善接种至关重要.
- 合作努力至关重要,以确保脆弱人群获得公平的疫苗接种.
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