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患有多种喘控制症的儿童和年轻人的社会人口特征 - - 这有什么不同?
Eze N Joy1,2, Ayuk C Adaeze1,2, Ughasoro D Maduka1,2
1Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.
概括
社会人口因素没有显著影响尼日利亚儿童的喘控制. 需要进一步的研究,以了解低收入和中等收入国家儿童喘管理的多因素性质.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 儿童的喘控制受社会经济地位,护理人员的看法,专业护理的准入和药物服药程度的影响.
- 区域和种族差异需要针对性地进行喘管理.
- 优化这些因素的相互作用对于有效的儿童喘控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社会人口因素与儿童喘控制结果之间的关联.
- 为了确定儿童患者中喘控制的潜在预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对66名患有喘的儿童和年轻成年人 (1-20岁) 进行了一项横截面研究.
- 收集的数据包括社会经济地位,人口统计和使用喘控制测试 (ACT) 控制喘.
- 奇平方测试分析了社会人口特征和喘控制状态之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在年龄,社会经济地位,母亲的教育/就业,或家庭规模和喘控制之间没有发现统计学意义上的关联.
- 大多数母亲都有高等教育,参与者在社会经济干部中均分布.
- 喘控制水平得到良好控制 (39.4%),部分控制 (47%) 和不受控制 (13.6%).
结论:
- 在这个尼日利亚队列中,社会人口特征并没有显著影响喘控制水平.
- 控制喘仍然是多因素的,即使在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 建议进行更大规模的研究,进一步调查影响儿童喘控制的因素.
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