常规干预对长期护理中的病例的影响:随机对照试验的二次分析
Molly Gallibois1,2, Grant Handrigan3, Linda Caissie4
1Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Canadian geriatrics journal : CGJ
|June 2, 2023
概括
对长期护理 (LTC) 的老年人进行了为期22周的永久性干预,干预后12个月,跌倒的风险翻了一番. 然而,跌倒的普遍性仍然是LTC设置的典型特征.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 长期护理 (LTC) 的老年人表现出高水平的久坐行为.
- 久坐不动的行为可能会恶化功能衰退,虚弱,并增加LTC居民的跌倒风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查22周监督的站立干预对LTC居民跌倒发生率的影响.
- 为了分析干预后12个月的随访期的跌倒数据.
主要方法:
- 立即如果你可以随机对照试验的二次分析.
- 89名参与者 (44名干预者,45名控制者) 在22周干预后的12个月内进行了跟踪.
- 主要结局:跌倒的危险 (是/不是),调整以跌倒史,虚弱,认知和性别为准.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (n=45) 相比,站立干预组 (n=44) 的跌倒危险比率显著更高 (2.01;95% CI = 1.11 到 3.63).
- 参与者的平均年龄为86岁,71.9%是女性.
结论:
- 经过22周的持续干预,LTC居民在12个月后跌倒的可能性翻了一番.
- 跌倒的发生率没有超过LTC设施的典型率.
- 进一步的研究应该详细介绍跌倒背景和参与者特征,以了解常规干预与跌倒风险的关联.
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