低收入和中等收入国家不适当使用抗生素的驱动因素
Idemudia Imonikhe Otaigbe1, Charles John Elikwu1
1Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Basic Clinical Sciences, Benjamin Carson (Snr.) College of Health & Medical Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.
JAC-antimicrobial resistance
|June 2, 2023
概括
抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个全球危机,造成数百万人的死亡和经济损失. 本综述探讨了导致低收入和中等收入国家不适当使用抗生素的关键因素,以告知政策并制AMR.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生安全全球卫生安全
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 构成了全球重大威胁,导致大量死亡和经济损失.
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 面临AMR不成比例的严重影响,包括增加的死亡率和医疗保健成本.
- 不适当使用抗微生物药物,特别是抗生素是AMR的主要驱动因素,特别是在监管系统较弱的LMIC中.
研究的目的:
- 确定和讨论导致LMIC中抗生素不适当使用的关键因素.
- 为基于证据的政策和决策提供基础,旨在制AMR.
- 突出在LMICs的临床,兽医和农业部门不适当使用抗生素的多面性.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇综述性文章,综合了现有的关于驱动不适当使用抗生素的因素研究.
- 该审查侧重于识别和分析在LMICs的背景下驱动因素.
- 检查了人类医学,动物健康和农业的关键因素.
主要成果:
- 不适当的抗生素使用是由LMICs中的因素的复杂相互作用驱动的.
- 软弱的监管框架加剧了临床,兽医和农业领域的问题.
- 了解这些驱动因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
结论:
- 解决LMIC中不适当的抗生素使用问题需要全面了解其潜在的驱动因素.
- 有效的政策必须根据LMICs的具体背景和挑战进行调整.
- 缓解AMR需要有针对性的战略,以改善这些地区的抗微生物药物管理.
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