小学儿童在体育活动中受伤
Mateja Videmšek1, Matjaž Gregorčič2, Vedran Hadžić1
1Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Gortanova 22, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Zdravstveno varstvo
|June 2, 2023
概括
小学儿童在有组织的体育俱乐部受伤的次数比在学校体育 (PE) 或休活动中受伤的次数多. 最常见的伤害影响下肢,特定的运动如足球和排球对男孩和女孩分别带来更高的风险.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童体育参与正在增加.
- 了解受伤模式对于预防至关重要.
- 以前的研究集中在特定的运动或年龄组.
研究的目的:
- 分析小学儿童受伤的发生情况.
- 为了比较学校体育教育,有组织的俱乐部和休活动中的受伤率.
- 为了确定在不同环境中普遍存在的特定体育和受伤类型.
主要方法:
- 调查了斯洛文尼亚八所学校的631名小学生 (282名男生,349名女生).
- 伤害频率的计算. 伤害频率的计算.
- 基平方测试用于基于性别和年龄的差异的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 32%的儿童每年在学校体育训练 (PE) 中受伤,没有显著的性别或年龄差异.
- 最常见的是下肢受伤,主要是伤口 (50%).
- 伤害在俱乐部/协会中比体育运动更频繁,在体育运动中比休运动更频繁.
- 在俱乐部相关的伤害后,缺席PE的时间更长.
- 学校体育受伤:球比赛 (男孩足球,女孩排球).
- 俱乐部/协会的伤害:武术 (男孩),舞蹈 (女孩).
- 休伤害:足球和骑自行车 (男孩),跑步和滑板车 (女孩).
结论:
- 在过去的十年里,斯洛文尼亚的PE受伤率在斯洛文尼亚上升.
- 拟议的措施旨在减少儿童体育伤害.
- 建议侧重于提高安全性,以促进儿童和青少年的体育参与.
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